5. ~ masenka
You can use 'masenka' (= the present tense negative verb, plus the question particle) to extend an invitation. It should be noted that its affirmative counterpart, 'masuka', cannot be so used.
Thus a sentence like 'hirugohan wo tabemasuka' can only be construed as a question, not as an invitation.
hirugohan o tabemasenka. (What do you say to having lunch with me?)
ii desune. (Sounds great.)
tenisu o shimasenka. (Will you play tennis with me?)
uun, chotto. . . (um, it's slightly [inconvenient for me at this moment].)
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